Feeding your cat may seem simple, but there are several pitfalls that even well-meaning cat owners can fall into. While many of these mistakes may not seem severe at first glance, they can lead to long-term health issues for your feline friend. A poor feeding routine can contribute to obesity, digestive disorders, and other nutritional problems. Indoor cats, in particular, are more susceptible to these issues due to their relatively sedentary lifestyle.

This guide will dive into common feeding mistakes cat owners should avoid and how to ensure your indoor cat receives the best possible nutrition.

Overfeeding: A Common Mistake

One of the biggest mistakes cat owners make is overfeeding. Indoor cats are generally less active than outdoor cats, which means they burn fewer calories throughout the day. Over time, even slightly larger portions than necessary can lead to obesity, which can increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems.

How to Avoid It:

The key to avoiding overfeeding is to follow portion guidelines based on your cat’s age, size, and activity level. Many cat food packaging includes feeding instructions, but it’s always a good idea to consult your vet for more personalized advice. You can also try using a kitchen scale to accurately measure each meal. Instead of leaving food out all day (free-feeding), stick to scheduled meal times to control portion sizes.

In addition, remember that cats are small animals and need much smaller meals than we often think. You may feel like you're not giving them enough food, but it’s essential to focus on quality over quantity.

Too Many Treats

Treats are a great way to bond with your cat, reward good behaviours, or just show affection. However, too many treats can lead to nutritional imbalances and weight gain, as most treats are calorie-dense and offer little nutritional value compared to regular meals. Feeding your cat too many treats may also encourage picky eating habits, where they refuse their normal food in favour of tastier but less nutritious options.

How to Avoid It:

Treats should make up no more than 10% of your cat’s daily caloric intake. Stick to healthy treats or, better yet, use a portion of your cat’s regular kibble as treats. Always avoid giving treats impulsively when your cat begs, as this reinforces bad behaviour. Instead, reserve treats for training or as rewards.

Feeding Human Food

It can be tempting to share your meal with your cat, especially when they look up at you with those big, pleading eyes. However, many human foods are either nutritionally inappropriate or downright dangerous for cats. Foods like onions, garlic, chocolate, alcohol, and certain dairy products can cause toxicity or digestive problems. Even foods that seem harmless, like bones or fatty meats, can lead to choking hazards, obesity, or pancreatitis.

How to Avoid It:

The safest course of action is to keep human food out of your cat’s diet altogether. Stick to cat food and treats specifically formulated for their nutritional needs. If you want to give your cat a treat from your kitchen, opt for small pieces of plain, cooked meat or fish—without any added salt, spices, or sauces.

Lack of Water and Moisture in the Diet

Dehydration is a hidden issue for many indoor cats, especially those on a dry food diet. Cats are naturally low-thirst animals, which means they often don’t drink enough water on their own. This can lead to urinary tract problems, kidney disease, and other health issues. Indoor cats, in particular, may not get the hydration they need, especially if they are only consuming dry kibble.

How to Avoid It:

Incorporating wet food into your cat’s diet is an excellent way to increase their moisture intake. Wet food has a high water content and can help prevent dehydration. Additionally, make sure your cat has constant access to fresh water. You can encourage drinking by providing multiple water bowls around the house or using a cat water fountain, which many cats find more appealing due to the flowing water.

Inconsistent Feeding Schedules

Cats are creatures of habit, and irregular feeding schedules can cause stress, anxiety, and overeating. Inconsistent meal times may lead to your cat begging for food or overeating during meals because they are unsure when their next one will come.

How to Avoid It:

Stick to a regular feeding schedule, whether you’re feeding your cat twice a day or more frequently. Keeping meals at consistent times helps regulate their digestion and prevents stress-related behaviours like excessive meowing or begging. If you have a busy schedule, consider using an automatic feeder to ensure your cat is fed at the same time each day.

Not Adjusting for Age and Health Conditions

Different life stages and health conditions require adjustments in a cat’s diet. Kittens need more calories and nutrients for growth, while senior cats require a diet lower in calories but richer in specific nutrients to support joint health and kidney function. Cats with diabetes, kidney disease, or obesity may also require specialized diets.

How to Avoid It:

Always choose food that matches your cat’s life stage and any health concerns they may have. Consult your vet about adjusting their diet as they age or if they develop health issues. It’s essential to monitor your cat’s weight, activity level, and overall condition regularly and make changes as necessary.

Not Reading Food Labels

Many cat foods on the market contain fillers, artificial additives, and lower-quality ingredients that don’t provide the right balance of nutrients your cat needs. Feeding your cat these substandard foods can lead to nutritional deficiencies or excesses, impacting their health in the long run.

How to Avoid It:

Reading food labels is crucial when selecting the best cat food. Look for high-quality ingredients, with animal-based protein (such as chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient. Avoid foods with too many fillers like corn, wheat, or soy, and steer clear of artificial preservatives and colours. Choosing premium cat foods may be more expensive, but they are often better for your cat’s overall health.

Conclusion

Feeding your indoor cat involves more than just filling a bowl with food. By avoiding these common feeding mistakes, you can help your cat maintain a healthy weight, avoid digestive problems, and live a longer, happier life. Always prioritize high-quality ingredients, practice portion control, and stick to a consistent feeding schedule. With the right approach, you’ll ensure your cat gets the proper nutrition they need to thrive indoors. And remember, when in doubt, consult your veterinarian to tailor your cat’s diet to their specific needs.